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Table of Contents
Understanding UK Dependent Visas
A UK dependent visa allows you to join a family member who already has settled (indefinite leave to remain) or pre-settled (temporary leave to remain) status in the UK. This includes spouses, civil partners, unmarried partners in a long-term relationship, children under 18, and, in some cases, adult-dependent relatives
Key Considerations for UK Dependent Visa in 2024
Several significant changes were implemented in 2024 regarding UK-dependent visas:
- Increased Minimum Income Requirement: The minimum income requirement for sponsoring a spouse or partner significantly increased from £18,600 to £29,000 per year. This income must be demonstrably met for at least six months before applying.
- Restrictions for International Students: Unfortunately, international students on courses below the postgraduate research level can no longer bring their dependents to the UK. This change aims to streamline the immigration process and prioritize skilled workers.
- Changes for Care Workers: Care workers who entered the UK after March 2024 are restricted from bringing dependents unless they meet specific exemptions.
Costs Involved in a UK Dependent Visa Application
The total cost of a dependent visa application varies depending on the type of visa and your application location. Here’s a breakdown of the key costs:
- Visa Application Fee: This fee depends on whether you apply inside or outside the UK. For example, a spouse visa application fee is £1,846 if you apply from outside the UK and £1,258 if you apply within the UK.
- Healthcare Surcharge (Immigration Health Surcharge – IHS): This mandatory annual fee provides access to the National Health Service (NHS). The current IHS cost for adults is £1,035 per year
- Biometric Fees: These cover the costs of providing fingerprints and a photograph for your application. The current biometric fee is £19.20.
Additional Costs to Consider:
- English Language Tests: Depending on your nationality and visa type, you may need to take and pass an approved English language test. These tests come with associated fees.
- Medical Examinations: In some cases, you may need to undergo a medical examination by a UKVI-approved doctor, which incurs additional costs.
- Immigration Lawyer Fees: If you require legal assistance with the application process, consulting an immigration lawyer will involve additional fees.
Essential Requirements for a UK Dependent Visa Application
To ensure a smooth application process, you must typically provide the following documents:
- Proof of Relationship: Documents like marriage certificates, civil partnership certificates, or birth certificates that establish your relationship with the sponsoring family member in the UK
- Financial Evidence: This demonstrates that your sponsor meets the minimum income threshold and can support you financially. This may include pay slips, bank statements, or documentation of approved alternative sources of income
- Accommodation Evidence: You must prove suitable accommodation arrangements in the UK.
- Health Requirements: Depending on your nationality and visa type, you may need to undergo a medical examination and provide a tuberculosis (TB) test certificate.
- English Language Proficiency: If your nationality is not exempt, you might need to provide evidence of your English language skills by passing an approved Secure English Language Test (SELT).
Conclusion
Navigating the UK-dependent visa process can be overwhelming, but with the right information, it can be streamlined. This in-depth guide will provide essential details about costs, requirements, and recent changes to UK immigration rules.
If you are applying for a UK-dependent visa, ensure you meet the increased income requirement and understand the restrictions for international students and care workers. Gather essential documents, be prepared for associated costs, and consider legal assistance if needed. With thorough preparation, you can navigate the process successfully and join your family members in the UK.
